How will NEP 2020 impact school education in India?

 8 Meaningful NEP 2020 Impact

The impact of NEP 2020 on school education in India is going to be immense as the following are the suggested changes which will be implemented:

Changed pedagogy: NEP 2020 impact includes a change in the structure of curriculum and pedagogy. It is now 5+3+3+4, which expands to 5 (foundational) + 3 (preparatory) + 3 (middle) + 4 (secondary). 

Every child in school by 2030: Every kid from the age of 3 to 18 will have access to quality education once the NEP is fully implemented, either through public or private schools. By offering alternatives for entry and exit into the educational system, more than 3.22 crore out-of-school children will be brought into the official education system.

Fewer students from socioeconomically disadvantaged groups will drop out: As part of NEP 2020 impact, there will be fewer dropouts as the increased options available to students from Socially and Economically Disadvantaged Groups include the creation of Special Education Zones, a Gender Inclusion Fund, and improved access to open and distance learning options.

Changing the way students learn: The most significant effect of NEP will be on the student learning process. The policy advocates switching from the existing rote-learning-based system to a more activity-based, experiential learning methodology. As a result, the educational system will be able to incorporate new curricular and technological advancements that will facilitate the transition to a more individualised, student-centric model.

Developing skills for future jobs: NEP has advised a reform in curriculum and methodology to ensure that children are learning higher-order cognitive skills, 21st-century skills, mathematical and computational thinking, and critical thinking skills, among others. NEP 2020 impact would entail developing skills which will produce a workforce that is better prepared for the future and able to fulfil the shifting demands of future jobs.

Assessments inform teaching-learning in schools: One of the most important components of NEP 2020 impact is shifting focus from annual exams toward a system of formative assessments to enhance the teaching-learning process.

Students demonstrate competency in multiple ways: Students will be less anxious about exams and be able to exhibit what they have learned to the best of their abilities with multiple assessments throughout the year. NEP 2020 impact will also have a greater focus on demonstrative learning and a low-stakes board test in Grade 10.

All teachers are to be trained and professionally developed in ten years: The NEP’s goal is to have all teachers professionally educated or certified by the year 2030, which is one of its major impact areas. If put into practice, all teachers from Anganwadi levels up to secondary school will possess the requisite credentials and adhere to a set of uniform professional standards, which represents a considerable improvement over the current system.